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    Pakistan Temple

    Shri Varun Dev Mandir of Manora Island

    Shri Varun Dev Mandir of Manora IslandIn the past we have shared with you some photos of Manora Island under the title views of Manora. Today we will go on an exclusive tour of Shri Varun Dev mandir located at the Manora beach.

    The mandir is unfortunately in a bad condition of disrepair and salty-rusty sea breeze is eating away into the structure fast. When I visited the mandir on Jan 7, 2007, it appeared deserted. There were unfortunate signs of human vandalism also where it looked like people took away with them any item salvagable. The structure still appeared grand and from left over tile work and decorations it showed its glorious past.

    Our avid reader Khair Soomro saheb helped me in translating this tablet. It reads:

    “dedication from sons in the sacred memory of Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”

    or in other words: “An offering from sons in the loving memory of their father Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”. (Bhriya is a town near Khairpur Sindh.)

    I asked my good friend Sridhar to translate the devnagri script for us and here was his reply:

    “The top line has the character ‘Om’. It is just an auspicious syllable that is there in most prayers and is also present in most places of worship. The second line has the name of the temple (and presumably the chief deity worshipped there). It says ‘Shri Varun Dev Mandir’. The name also looks like ‘Shri Arun Dev Mandir’ (the ancient way of writing ‘A’ in Arun could well be imagined in that character, which is not that clear. But I think, on balance that it is Varun Dev and not Arun. According to Hindu mythology Varuna is the God of the oceans.

    There is no worship of Varuna that I have come across personally in India, though I would not be completely surprised at the existence of this temple in Karachi because of the enormous diversity in the Hinduism practiced in different parts of the subcontinent. Also, people who have livelihoods related to the ocean, for instance, fishermen, might worship Varuna. If this temple is on the beach in Karachi this could well be an explanation - it might have been built by fishermen who worshipped Varuna.”

    I have a sincere hope that Government of Pakistan takes care of these places of worship. If nothing else then atleast the structure should be saved from the people who take away tiles and anything salvagable for petty profits. Many people visit the mandir as it is the largest and most prominent attraction at Manora beach. A little bit of official or non-official help will go a long way in preserving our heritage.

    Shri Varun Dev mandir located at the Manora beach.

    (Above photo is the view of the mandir facing Arabian Sea.)

    The mandir is unfortunately in a bad condition of disrepair and salty-rusty sea breeze is eating away into the structure fast. When I visited the mandir on Jan 7, 2007, it appeared deserted. There were unfortunate signs of human vandalism also where it looked like people took away with them any item salvagable. The structure still appeared grand and from left over tile work and decorations it showed its glorious past.

    (2) Here is a memorial tablet in Sindhi on one of the mandir gates.

     

    Our avid reader Khair Soomro saheb helped me in translating this tablet. It reads:

    “dedication from sons in the sacred memory of Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”

    or in other words: “An offering from sons in the loving memory of their father Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”. (Bhriya is a town near Khairpur Sindh.)

    (3) View of the mandir from West side

    (4) This tablet tells us about the sponsors of colorful tile work in two languages.

    Top script is Sindhi.

     

    (5) The tile work of mandir floor

     

    (6) Following is the tile work on mandir’s exterior wall

     

    (7) Looking at the mandir from east

     

    (8) The outer gate of the mandir

     

    I asked my good friend Sridhar to translate the devnagri script for us and here was his reply:

    “The top line has the character ‘Om’. It is just an auspicious syllable that is there in most prayers and is also present in most places of worship. The second line has the name of the temple (and presumably the chief deity worshipped there). It says ‘Shri Varun Dev Mandir’. The name also looks like ‘Shri Arun Dev Mandir’ (the ancient way of writing ‘A’ in Arun could well be imagined in that character, which is not that clear. But I think, on balance that it is Varun Dev and not Arun. According to Hindu mythology Varuna is the God of the oceans. There is no worship of Varuna that I have come across personally in India, though I would not be completely surprised at the existence of this temple in Karachi because of the enormous diversity in the Hinduism practiced in different parts of the subcontinent. Also, people who have livelihoods related to the ocean, for instance, fishermen, might worship Varuna. If this temple is on the beach in Karachi this could well be an explanation - it might have been built by fishermen who worshipped Varuna.”

    (9) View from the outer most gate of the mandir compound

     

    I have a sincere hope that Government of Pakistan takes care of these places of worship. If nothing else then atleast the structure should be saved from the people who take away tiles and anything salvagable for petty profits. Many people visit the mandir as it is the largest and most prominent attraction at Manora beach. A little bit of official or non-official help will go a long way in preserving our heritage.

     

     

     

    Swami Naraian Temple M.A. Jinnah Road

    Hindu Temple fairly close from the Karachi City Municipal office building
    across the street. 

    Security and a Large gate. Guards there to ask name, religion etc. 

     

    Very beautiful old temple

    Past that dargah on the main road just off sand and dirt area after the ocean, I saw a large open area, fenced off area.

    Fence were small enough so be able to see small structure in this open area. It looked kind of stange. I asked the guard what is it? He said it is a Hindu temple. I asked if I can go in. He pointed to a very small walk way on one end of this place to go in. There were other set of people 5 or 6 sitting around a small fire to keep warm.  They asked my name etc. and then I take my shoes off and go down the stairs and see this first HINDU temple in Karachi, Pakistan

    A old lady at the temple was telling me that this is a very "PRACHEEN" old temple. At times also submerged in ocean water for brief time during major sea storms.  

    This temple was shut down for many years after partition. And it did not got destroyed

    There was arti in the evening. 

    This temple also has a small kitchen and they give free food to needy and those who have ability give donations for the food and to support the temple. 

    Before leaving people upstairs by entrance around the fire
    to keep them selves warm, told me that all remaining Hindu temple need Government security as well as Hindu lay people security. And they also told me about one more temple that I saw later. 

    One day in the summer of 2005 we decided to take a trip from Karachi to Hinglaj, Balochistan.
    And so we packed our munchies and cd collection and off we went.
    http://static.flickr.com/21/26635608_5d3b708342.jpg?v=0

    but first, a quick stop for a cuppa just outside Karachi...
    http://static.flickr.com/29/51362337_f229d4d21f.jpg?v=0

    Once on the Makran Coastal highway, we met a donkey-cart wala.
    http://static.flickr.com/23/26639563_68262d2149.jpg?v=0

    ... who whizzed past us at 120mph
    http://static.flickr.com/21/26641269_7cac95b144.jpg?v=0

    Soon we reached the mighty Hingol, the largest river in Balochistan.
    http://static.flickr.com/22/26887500_6873e67c4b.jpg?v=0

    ... where a tiny dog who had braved the crocodiles was cooling off in the midday sun.
    http://static.flickr.com/32/51353442_c5b8ca719c.jpg?v=0

    At this point on the highway, you take a sharp right along the river till you enter Hingol National Park.
    http://static.flickr.com/23/26887501_bcb15a0a01.jpg?v=0

    Hingol National Park, covering an area of about 610,043 ha, is the largest national park in Pakistan.
    It is home to a variety of birds, mammals and reptiles.
    http://static.flickr.com/32/51367382_2f73e24708.jpg?v=0

    From here on, however, the only wild animals we came across was a lone cow
    http://static.flickr.com/23/26642492_dec402378d.jpg?v=0

    ... and, after a great deal of squinting into the sun ...
    http://static.flickr.com/33/51353282_23ac7497f7.jpg?v=0

    ... a bird was spotted, which none of us could identify.
    http://static.flickr.com/28/51353204_f396cb6e7b.jpg?v=0

    Further along the river is Nani Mandir, a Hindu temple.
    http://static.flickr.com/28/51361785_c26d11ae45.jpg?v=0

    A small stream flows in front of it...
    http://static.flickr.com/26/51362051_3d3a11da6c.jpg?v=0

    ... in which there was a frog.
    http://static.flickr.com/23/26890231_71a6821285.jpg?v=0

    but ''poof''... not for long!
    http://static.flickr.com/32/51373002_103aecf9e1.jpg?v=0

    hmm. Wonder where it went.
    http://static.flickr.com/24/51373570_c735a076e7.jpg?v=0

    http://static.flickr.com/33/51361940_33b0ae63f4.jpg?v=0

    http://static.flickr.com/26/51374694_e7c47c2f1c.jpg?v=0

    We trekked a bit further up the small valley...
    http://static.flickr.com/28/51362175_75b1290159.jpg?v=0

    http://static.flickr.com/32/51374866_6725136cd5.jpg?v=0

    ... before turning back to head towards the highway.
    http://static.flickr.com/25/51377539_93e25ec1cf.jpg?v=0

    Soon as we hit the highway back to Karachi, a sandstorm hits us.
    http://static.flickr.com/31/51378287_a934c5ff4d.jpg?v=0

    Barely able to see 50 feet ahead of us, we try searching for the mud volcanoes to our right.
    We go off the highway, and with a bit of luck and a lot of sand, find what we went looking for.
    http://static.flickr.com/31/51381845_7354393244.jpg?v=0

    Behold the Chandra Gupt!
    http://static.flickr.com/33/51379952_1f51f1c485.jpg?v=0

    The 450 feet high mud volcano, one of the biggest in the region, is considered sacred by the Hindu community.
    http://static.flickr.com/24/51362285_92c429ac9a.jpg?v=0

    Mud volcanoes are common in the coastal areas of Baluchistan. They gently emit mud, water and a mixture of gases into the air.
    http://static.flickr.com/28/51382950_8a4c71b211.jpg?v=0

    And sometimes even desert beetles, such as this beauty found at the base of the volcano.

 

 

Katas Raj Temple Pakistan

Katasraj temple is a Hindu temple situated in the Chakwal district of Punjab in Pakistan. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple has existed since the days of Mah?bh?rata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at the site. The Pakistan Government is considering nominating the temple complex for World Heritage Site status. It also proposes to spend about Rs 20 million in three phases for the restoration of the complex.

Most of the temples, located some 40 km from the modern city of Chakwal in the Potohar region of northern Punjab in Pakistan, were built during the reign of Hindu kings. These several temples were built around 900 years ago or more, although the earliest of the Katasraj temples dates back to the latter half of the 6th century A.D. Scholars believe that most of the temples were actually constructed when the Shahi kingdom, driven from Afghanistan when their ethnic cousin Mahmud of Ghanavi came to power, fled to the region and set up base there.

The temple was abandoned by local Hindus when they migrated to East Punjab in 1947. It has always been the site of holy pilgrimage for people of various faiths. Even nowadays, worshippers from all faiths perform pilgrimages to the temple every year and bathe in the sacred pool around which Katasraj is built.

The Katas site houses the Satgraha, a group of seven ancient temples, remains of a Buddhist stupa, a few medieval temples, havelis and some recently constructed temples, scattered around a pond considered holy by Hindus. The temples at Katas are mostly constructed on square platforms. The elevation of the sub shrines seems to form a series of cornices with small rows of pillars, crowned by a ribbed dome.

The Ramachandra temple is situated to the east of the Hari Singh Haveli and is closed from all sides except for an entrance on the east. The double-storied structure has eight rooms of various dimensions on the ground floor and a staircase at the south leading to the first floor. The temple has two jharokas (balconies) that have been severely damaged.

The Hanuman temple is on the western extreme of a high rectangular enclosure with entrances on the south and the north. The temple’s ceiling is undecorated, and lime-plastered. The Shiva temple is also built on a square platform. Its entrance is a recessed round arch with faint cusps and a rectangular opening to the north.

Katasraj temple complex is believed to date back to the Mahabharata era. There are stories about the Pandavas spending time there during their long exile. The lake in the complex is believed to have magical powers and supposed to be where Yudhisthira defeated the Yaksha with his wisdom to bring his brothers back to life.

In October-November 2006, more than 200 Hindu pilgrims (yatrees) came from outside of Pakistan to visit Katas Raj.

The mention of Katas Raj, located in the salt range 18 miles south of Chakwal, is found in Maha Bharat written in 300 BC. The etymology of this place as narrated in the old edition of Tarikh-i-Jhelum (History of Jhelum) is that according to Brahaman belief, Shiv Devta wept so profusely on the death of his beloved wife Satti that two holy ponds - one at Pushkar of Ajmair and other at Katak Shell - came into being with his tears. In Sanskrit, the word  - Katak Shell - means chain of tears which later on was pronounced as ‘Katas’.

Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha and President Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) L.K Advani also visited Katas Raj to inaugurate the conservation work at Satghrah temple in June this year. The photo to the right is from that occasion.

According to Gen Cunningham, Katas was considered the second largest holy place in Punjab for Hindu pilgrims after Jawala Mukhi. It is said famous Pando brothers spent 12 years in Katas and built the temples of Satghara. It is said Al-Beruni also spent some time at Katas to learn Sanskrit in a linguistic university which, at that time, was established here. Temples at Katas have been transferred from the federal government to the Punjab Archaeology Department recently.

Katas Raj is also the place where Alberuni attempted to measure the circumference of the Earth, studied Sanskrit and wrote his renowned Kitab-ul-Hind (Book of Hind) which depicted the religion, scientific knowledge, and social customs of Hindus. Paras Nath Jogi drew his last breath on Katas. Jagat Guru Nanak Ji also visited the place on the 1st of Visakh. Katas came to be known as Nanaknawas and was a site of contemplation for many large groups of mystics, ascetics and jogis. According to Hindu beliefs, taking bath in the holy pond at the site washes away all sins and makes man innocent.

 

Katas Raj Temples, Chakwal, Pakistan

 


Katas Raj Temples, Chakwal, Pakistan
Originally uploaded by maxloxton.

Katasraj temple is a Hindu temple situated in Chakwal district of Punjab in Pakistan. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple has existed since the days of Mahabharata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at the site. Pakistan Government is considering nominating the temple complex for World Heritage Site status. It also proposes to spend about Rs 20 million in three phases for the restoration of the complex.

 

_________________________________________________________________________________

Temples in Pakistan

There are the following Temples of Hindus in Karachi for Performing their Worship (Puja) and Places for Celebration of their Religious Festivals.

Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple At Clifton Karachi.
This Temple is situated at the seaside of Clifton. It was constructed about more than 150 years ago in a cave in a hill. Grand Mela (Fair) of Lord Shiva (SHANKER) is held for 3 days on Maha Shiva Ratri the day where in more than 25,000 people visit the Temple for celebration & rituals on this occasion every year. On every Monday, “Parsad”(sacred food) is distributed but now 7 days of week, parsad is offered.

Laxmi Narain Temple At Native Jetty Bridge, Queens Road Karachi.
This temple is constructed on land facing the sea under the Native Jetty Bridge. It was constructed about 200 years back. In this temple, Festival of Raksha Bandhan (NarialPuja), Ganesh Chaturthee, i.e. Birthday of Shri Ganesh Deva and every Chand night is celebrated. It is a sacred place for performing death rituals of Karni (11th day rituals) and offering Shiradh of Pitras and for putting final Garba Murtis in sea water on the day of Nao-Ratree & Ganesh Chaturithi.

Swami Narayan Temple Opposite Kmc M.A Jinnah Road Karachi.
It is a big Temple estate, surrounded by residential houses. It is an old temple building, which dates back to more than 150 years. In this temple, celebration of Swami Narain Jayanti, Sri Ram Navmi, Janam Ashtmi, Dasshera, Diwali and mostly all the religious festivals are celebrated by Hindus, within these premises, there is a temple of Guru Nanak where in every Chand Raat and the birthday of Guru Nanak, Wasakhee, days are also celebrated by Hindus.

Guru Nanak Darbar Aram Bagh Karachi.
 

Panch Mukhi Hanuman Temple Soldier Bazzar Karachi.
It is an old Temple constructed in 1927 and was under supervision of Mahant Beldev Das Gadi Nasheen. Annual Festivals of Sri Ram Navmi, Hanuman Jantee, Janam Ashtmi and Deshera are held, and on every Saturday and Tuesday, Sandur and Oil are offered on statue of Panch Mukhi Hanuman, the curer of evil effects of Shanee dev.

Seetla Mandir Bhimpura Karachi.
This is an old Temple estate belonging to goddess, Seetla Mata wherein Puja for a cure of Small pox and other skin diseases, is performed. Annual Fairs of Seetla Mata in the month of Chetra, Thadhiree, Festivals in Asu are held in this Temple.

Devi Mata Temple Near Ashi Qaber Mithader Karachi.
This Temple was constructed about 150 years back in the name of Warhai Mata Devi. On every Wednesday, Devi Puja is performed and annual Nava Ratri and other Hindus Festivals are also celebrated with Parsad & Bhandara (sacred food) under the supervision of ALL HINDUS SHEWADHARIES ASSOCIATION.

Varun God (Radha Krishna – Sita Ram) Temple At Manora Cantt
The temple is situated on seashore of Manora cantt. This temple is about 160 years old and designed perfectly as per Hindu Architecture. The temple is carved from a blackish marble. Apart of Varun Devta temple there is small temple of Shiv Shanker & statues of Hanuman & Sri Ganesh Mahraj are still in good condition. Sindhi Hindu Businessmen built this temple & renovated from time to time. After partition the temple was abandoned & illegally occupied by land grabbers, recently Pakistan Hindu Council Karachi took a bold step to renovate the same & how have brought back the sanctity of temple & have been cleaned of all the impurities & garbage inside the temple. The station Commander PNS Himalaya Manora cantt has very kindly handed over the control of this temple to Pakistan Hindu Council Karachi, from June, 2007.

The Council plans to spend about Ten million rupees for uplift & to bring this ancient temple to its original condition. Satsung will be held on every Saturday & Parsad & Bhandara would also be managed every week free of cost. Lot of devotes visit this picnic place & enjoy the waves of sea direcltly hitting the temple. There is beautiful scene early in the morning at sun rise. The atmosphere is marvelous & one feel great pleasure & peace of mind along with glimpses of the temple & Darshan of Lord Shri Ram & Lord Shri Krishna.

Hanuman Mandir Frere road sadder Karachi.
 

The Festivals of Shri Hanuman & Lord Shri Rama are celebrated every year. Regular weekly Satsang is held on Tuesday & Saturday. Hanuman Seva Mandal is also actively participating in all the functions & programmes & up keep the Temple properly.

Shiv Mandir Karachi Islamia College Karachi.
Durga Devi Mandir Karachi Gizri Karachi.
Krishna Mandir- Frere town Clifton Karachi.
Guru Nanik Mandir Manora Karachi.
Radha Damodar / Temple Narayan pura Ranchore Line Karachi.
 

Hindu Cremation Ground Karachi
Hindus observes lost rituals of cremation of dead bodies at Hindu Cremation ground situated at Old Golimar road Karachi.
 

 

Hindu Population in Pakistan
(Figures available  1998 Census)

Persons - Total Population  2443614

N.W.F.P PROVINCE-7011

PUNJAB PROVINCE-116410

SINDH PROVINCE-2280842

    DISTRICT

PERSONS

    DISTRICT

PERSONS

    DISTRICT

PERSONS

01

CHITRAL

02

01

ATTOCK

190

01

JACOBABAD

50693

02

UPPER DIR

22

02

RAWALPINDI

430

02

SHIKARPUR

15855

03

LOWER DIR

24

03

JHELUM

205

03

LARKANA

27321

04

SWAT

158

04

CHAKWAL

164

04

SUKKUR

29800

05

SHANGLA

14

05

SARGODHA

142

05

GHOTKI

64817

06

BUNER

389

06

BHAKKAR

33

06

KHAIRPUR

45452

07

MALAKAND

142

07

KHUSHAB

167

07

NAUSHERO FEROZ

14458

08

KOHISTAN

6

08

MIANWALI

121

08

NAWABSHAH

30824

09

MANSHERA

72

09

FAISALABAD

903

09

DADU

34490

10

BATGRAM

117

10

JHANG

115

10

HYDERABAD

349167

11

ABBOTABAD

40

11

TOBA TEK SINGH

198

11

BADIN

226423

12

HARIPUR

36

12

GUJRANWALA

110

12

THATTA

32139

13

MARDAN

283

13

HAFIZABAD

126

13

SANGHAR

292687

14

SWABI

106

14

GUJRAT

238

14

MIRPURKHAS

296555

15

CHARSADDA

104

15

MANDI BAHAUDDIN

302

15

UMERKOT

315395

16

PESHAWAR

1224

16

SIALKOT

3577

16

THARPARKAR

369998

17

NOWSHERA

666

17

NAROWAL

1118

17

KARACHI

 

18

KOHAT

798

18

LAHORE

1607

18

      EAST

14802

19

HANGU

156

19

KASUR

2115

19

      WEST

 7637

20

KARAK

10

20

OKARA

670

20

     SOUTH

47003

21

BANNU

220

21

SHEIKHUPURA

1185

21

   CENTRAL

4239

22

LAKKI MARWAT

8

22

VIHARI

343

22

     MALIR

11087

23

D.I.KHAN

471

23

SAHIWAL

261

 

 

 

24

TANK

22

24

PAK PATTAN

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

MULTAN

1208

 

 

 

 

FATA AREA

1921

26

LODHRAN

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

KHANEWAL

249

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

D.G.KHAN

340

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

RAJANPUR

526

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

LAYYAH

810

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

MUZAFFARGARH

1115

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

BAHAWALPUR

22606

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

BAHAWALNAGAR

1603

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

RAHIM YAR KHAN

73506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALUCHISTAN PROVINCE   39146

01

QUETTA

4175

11

KOHLU

171

21

KHARAN

780

02

PISHIN

47

12

DERA BUGTI

1399

22

LASBELA

4504

03

KILLA ABDULLAH

171

13

JAFFARABAD

6529

23

KECH

979

04

CHAGAI

1941

14

NASIRABAD

1875

24

GAWADAR

721

05

LORALAI

466

15

BOLAN

4463

25

PANJGUR

457

06

BARKHAN

117

16

JHAL MAGSI

1198

 

 

 

07

KILLA SAIFULLAH

3

17

KALAT

1657

 

 

 

08

ZHOB

101

18

MASTUNG

1228

 

 

 

09

SIBI

2876

19

KHUZDAR

2962

 

 

 

10

ZIARAT

000

20

AWARAN

295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Festivals

Hinduism has many festivals throughout the year. The Hindu calendar usually prescribe their dates. The festivals typically celebrate events from Hindu mythology, often coinciding with seasonal changes being a predominantly agrarian society. There are festivals which are primarily celebrated by specific sects or in certain regions of the Indian subcontinent.

Some widely observed Hindu festivals are,

  • Dussera, or Durga Puja, celebrates events from Hindu mythology concerning the triumph of good over evil;

  • Diwali, the festival of lights;

  • Ganesh Chaturthi, the festival celebrating Ganesha;

  • Maha Shivaratri, the festival dedicated to Shiva;

  • Ram Navami, celebrates the birth of Rama, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu;

  • Krishna Janmastami, celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Vishnu;
    Holi, a spring festival of color and light;
     

Religion-Hinduism

Hinduism (known as Hindū Dharma in modern Indian languages) is a religion that originated in the Indian subcontinent. In contemporary usage Hinduism is also referred to as Sanātana Dharma, a Sanskrit phrase meaning "eternal law".

With its origins in the Vedic civilization it has no known founder, being itself a conglomerate of diverse beliefs and traditions. It is the world's oldest existent religion, and has approximately a billion adherents, of whom about 905 million live in India and Nepal. countries with large Hindu populations include Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago.

Hinduism contains a vast body of scriptures. Divided as revealed and remembered and developed over millennia, these scriptures expound on theology, philosophy and mythology, providing spiritual insights and guidance on the practice of dharma (religious living). Among such texts, the Vedas and the Upanishads are the foremost in authority, importance and antiquity. Other major scriptures include the Tantras, the sectarian Agamas, the Purāṇas and the epics Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa. The Bhagavad Gītā, a treatise excerpted from the Mahābhārata, is sometimes called a summary of the spiritual teachings of the Vedas.

Hinduism originates from ancient Vedic traditions and other indigenous beliefs, incorporated over time. Due to its diversity Hinduism can only be defined in terms of peoples and places. It is possible to find Hindu groups whose beliefs have very little in common and nearly impossible to identify any universal belief. Prominent themes include Dharma (ethics/duties), Samsāra (The continuing cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth), Karma (action and subsequent reaction), Moksha (liberation from samsara), and the various yogas (paths or practices). Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism share traits with Hinduism, because these religions originated in India, focus on self-improvement and aim to attain personal first hand, spiritual experiences. They along with Hinduism are collectively known as Dharmic religions

History of Hinduism

Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. The worldwide religious tradition is based on the Vedas, beliefs, and customs of various groups in India. Hinduism's origins include cultural elements of the Indus Valley Civilization(c. 3300–1700 BC), the Vedic religion of the Indo-Aryans, and other Indian civilizations. Being highly localized within India, Hinduism has seen many changes throughout the history of the Indian subcontinent. Over time, Hindu philosophy evolved into six schools: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta.

The history/timeline of Hinduism would be a very interesting topic. As one researches more and more, more and more things keep coming. Yes, there are many sources that indicate many of the historic milestones seen by Hinduism, but is there a recorded history available ? As we see Hinduism is knowledge and experience supported religion, the ancestors have well thought of the need to record some of the important moments in the history. This history is given to us in the form of purANas and itihAsas. The word purANa means old and itihAsa means history. They refer to events that are very many thousands years old.

The history told in these purANas and itihAsas has the information as to who were the key people lived in various points of time - especially the sages and the kings and remarkable achievements by them if any. These texts apart from providing the mere information also serve as the source that inspires people about the heroes of the past. They narrate the good and evil of the past so that people could take forward the contours of positive growth and keep away from the errors.

The purANas are eighteen in count. There are also an equal number of sub purANas. (upa-purANas). They talk of the happenings of very ancient time. These typically in terms of many yugas (multi thousands years), chaturyugas (four such yugas is one chaturyuga), manvantara and kalpa. It would be quite involved task and at times impossible to assign a fixed date for these happenings. purANas came through various sources and were compiled by sage vedavyAsa. The importance that is given to the history and these purANas in Hinduism is obvious by the fact that some part of the purANas is read out as part of the daily worship in the temples along with the vedas. The knowledge of this ancient past was spread mainly through the word of mouth through the channels called paurANikas. So apart from the original theme, many later day insertions also could be found in them.

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List of Hindu Temples in Pakistan

  • Katasraj temple

  • Bhagnari Shiv Mandir, Near Kakri Ground, Karachi

  • Darya Lal Sankat Mochan Mandir, (Jholay Lal Mandir) Near Custom House, Karachi

  • Devi Mandir, Bombay Bazar, Karachi

  • Hanuman Mandir, Doli Khata, Karachi

  • Hanuman Mandir, Frere Road, Karachi

  • Hinglaj Mata Mandir, (Jagannath Akhra Mandir), Bhimpura, Karachi

  • Lakshmi Narayan Mandir, Native Jetty, Karachi

  • Mata Mandir, Doli Khata, Karachi

  • Narsingh Mahadev Mandir, Near Risala Police Station, Karachi

  • Panjmukhi Mahraj Hanoman Mandir, Soldier Bazar, Karachi

  • Rat Nageshwar Mahadev Mandir, Clifton, Karachi

  • Sheetala Mata Mandir, Bhimpura, Karachi

  • Shiv Mandir, Near Islamia College, Karachi

  • Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Light House, M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi

  • Shri Varun Dev Mandir, Manora, Karachi

  • Salt Range temples: Punjab province (need repair)

  • Suraj Kund and Aditya Sun temple: Multan (mostly destroyed)

  • Jagannath Temple, Sialkot

  • Old temple, Sialkot (unused)

  • Saidpur temple, near Islamabad (unused)

  • Hinglaj Temple: Baluchistan

  • Shiva temple: Mohenjodaro

  • Sharda temple: Azad Kashmir (mostly in ruins and used as an army base)

  • A few banyan trees remain throughout Pakistan

  • Luv temple: Lahore (the temple which gives Lahore its name is located inside Lahore fort)

  • Krishna temple: Lahore

  • Old temple: Salarwala Sangla Hill Road, Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur)

  • Kohati Bazar temple: Rawalpindi (now used for a school for the blind)

 

 

 

 

Hinduism Hanuman Temple Pakistan Karachi Garden 1500 Year Old

 

Pakistan Nagar Tour Images ( Nagar Templates )